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Reproductives which are darker in color have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the leaders of future colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and activity of theColony will determine how long it takes to get a termite to develop from egg to mature.
Nests and tunnels are kept moist because worker termites cannot stand humidity for long periods of time. The temperature within the nursery of a massive nest ranges between 10 C and 35 C but rarely changes more than one degree a day. The relative humidity is approximately 100 per cent.
It is important to correctly identify the type of termite before beginning treatment. This can help you understand the customs of this colony, find the nest and indicate the most suitable method of control.
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Termite species are identified by their own soldier termites, which has the most prominent features.
These termites are dispersed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of termite damage to buildings.
Soldiers have brownjaws. They measure 3.56.5 mm in length. When upset, these soldiers eject a white, rubbery glue-like substance from their heads.
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Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.
These termites travel at least 50 metres in the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send large numbers to new food sources and, therefore, respond strongly to bait. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi explore broadly for new food resources and feed at numerous points.
Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dark, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are around 1m in diameter.
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This is Victorias largest species of termite called dampwood termite. They are normally found nesting in massive pieces of wood (especially older trees) and are most common in wet, mountainous locations. They may, however, also be found in the foothills of Melbourne.
Porotermes tend to live in colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel much underground. They are more easily controlled than other species.
A mature colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, also referred to as major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two types of soldier have mandibles.
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Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.
Heterotermes are widely distributed throughout Australia. They are only a pest species in the Northern Territory.
The soldiers of this species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.
Heterotermes live in small colonies that attack fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the ground surface.
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Dusts function to control termites since they ingest and distribute the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.
Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful methods of termite pest control for the human consumer.
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Baiting is often the ideal way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest website cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.
Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials like wood, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the ground near the building under assault or carefully placed inside near known damage.
Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins so that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse effects appear. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.
Baiting does not provide a useful barrier. The baits do not isolate the building as termites are still able to get the structure. For long-term structural protection, barriers are preferred.
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Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the outside of an infested arrangement. This creates a zone or band of soil a knockout post that is toxic the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier may involve trenching around the foundations of the construction, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .